TURKISMS USED IN NORTHERN MACEDONIAN SHTIP DIALECT
نویسندگان
چکیده
Tarih içerisinde Asya’dan Avrupa’ya doğru yapılan seferler, göçler Türklere yeni coğrafyaların kapısını açarken Türkçeyi de bir dünya dili haline getirmiştir. Uzun yıllar savaşlarla, fetihlerle Avrupa içlerine kadar giden atalarımız gittikleri yerlerde medeniyet kurmuşlardır. Bu sahalarından biri Balkanlar’dır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin bölgeyi fethedip hâkimiyeti altına almadan önce Avarlar, Uzlar, Peçenekler, Kuman Türkleri bölgeye gelmiştir. nedenle bölgenin Türklerle ve Türkçeyle tanışması daha erken olmuştur. bölgede beş asra varan Balkanlar’da kültür Bugün Türk kültürü hala canlılığını korumaktadır. Türkçeden Balkan dillerine çok sayıda kelime geçmiştir. Türkçenin en fazla verdiği dillerin başında yaklaşık 7500-8000 kelimeyle Sırpça gelmektedir. Günümüzde Makedoncada da Türkçe yer almaktadır. çalışmada Eski Yugoslavya Cumhuriyeti yönetimindeki devletlerden bugünkü Kuzey Makedonya sınırları alan İştip (Štip) şehrinde konuşma dilinde kullanılan Türkizmalar kullanım alanlarına göre tasnif edilecektir.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: international journal of turkish literature culture education
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2147-0146']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7884/teke.1312763